The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. Son of Eochaidh Muighmheadhoin #124. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. This goes for most large haplogroups. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. She Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. 390-460). Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the Geneticists have dated this Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are Niall exiles him to Scotland. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Niall exiles him to Scotland. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. While Moore et al. By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? [11], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. It is his (Niall's) family.". Women do not have Y-dna. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. 279. r/23andme. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Muireann herself occurs in the annals, as in a poem quoted in AT s.a. 649, and her great-grandfather.Aed is mentioned again in a separate entry in the Ban Shenchus.. 3) [S10139] "Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart , part 1, chapter IV". In the While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." signature is created. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. Over the generations, a genetic It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Categories . The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! I may be wrong though. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Three of Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. Myth has it that he was descended by Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages 390-461). century. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. Their The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Although these studies are not coordinated with each other and are ongoing, it is already apparent that not all of these lineages are related to each other within Niall's timeframe. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Such Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Privacy Policy. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead.
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