But how much time had elapsed from the beginning of the conquest to the start of that oppression? Adding back the 40-year period between the Exodus and the entry into Canaan (Deuteronomy 1:3, Joshua 4:19) gives us a starting date of 1406 BC and the bookend on the left. 11), which took place about 180 years before the battle recorded in Judges 4. The current accepted date for the reign of Solomon is 970-930 BC following Thiele[1]. Shamgar, it is written, killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel (Judges 3:31). During this period God raised 'judges' to deliver Israel from the oppression of their enemies. Considering that, except for Joshua and Caleb, everyone above the age of 20 that came out of Egypt had perished in the wilderness, the maximum age for these elders would be 60 and most were more likely in their mid to late 50s. Thus, we are not given the name of a single Midianite king responsible for this next seven-year oppression. Thus, there is little for the archaeologist to find that denotes the presence of Israel or confirms any of these events. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. Ruled or Judged Israel for 40 years 1191BC-1151BC Judges 6:1-8:35. A metal tip encased one end to nudge or direct oxen. In those ancient times, the word Mesopotamia described the fertile, well-watered area that would be today Eastern Syria and Northern Iraq. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: Juni 4, 2022; Beitrags-Kategorie: scent leaf in yoruba; Beitrags-Kommentare: . 3.Do what you can. To me this is schematic and indicates a generation. IBZAN of Bethlehem in Hebrew means: splendid Tribe of Zebulun, ruled for 7 years 1081BC-1073BC Judges 12:8-10 30 sons 30 daughters. The Merneptah or Israel Stele. Israel began to worship the idols of the pagan nations that it didn't drive Consequently, the manuscripts that show 40 years likely reflect either a scribal error or an attempt by a later Christian copyist to align this passage with Acts 13:21. Too many to give space to here[8]. The Bible Story of Elijah The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Greatest Villain - King NebuchadnezzarThe Bible Story of Mary Magdalene. [4] The subsequent text[5] follows on directly from the previous narrative. DEBORAH in Hebrew means: bee, wasp (prophetess) 40 years 1237BC-1198BC Judges 4-5. [9] This has led several recent scholars to theorize that the expression "son of Anath" probably designates a warrior title.[10]. I have not been able to find a satisfactory link between the name Cushan-Rishathaim and any ruler of this area, though we dont have a complete list for this period, particularly in the context of the New Chronology. This seems to fit our requirements. . ACTS 13:21 21 And afterward they asked for a king; so God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. There is only verse said in the Bible about Shamgar and that is quoted above. 9 "Certainly I will go with you," said Deborah. 5:6). Who was Shamgar? Options 2 and 3 give very similar results, however Option 2 is more consistent with our approach for this period. Old Testament Table of Contents Home Philosophy & Religion Scriptures Old Testament biblical literature Shamgar was one and, whilewe dont know all the ways God is working in the lives of others, we do know He intends for His glory and believers good in the future. (8 years)(Judg 12:13-15) ), Jephthah (1087-1081 B.C. The prophecy about Samson said that he would begin to deliver Israel from the Philistines, so when did that deliverance ultimately occur? This tells us that in Jephthahs time, Israel had occupied the area east of the Jordan river for 300 years. Jerub-Baal in Hebrew means: let baal contend. Oppression by a king of Hazor in this period is not inconsistent with Egyptian dominance under Ramesses II as the king would likely be an Egyptian vassal[10]. The Philistines did not know what to do with it. 8 Adar 5783 - About. BARAK in Hebrew means: Lightning Tribe of Naphtali. I wasnt going to leave a comment until I read your bio, you seem like a nice guy who wants to know Gods word and not teach things about His word that arent true. your ways. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? He lived at Shamir in Mount Ephraim, where he was also buried. When Under Ehud, Israel had rest for 80 years (Judges 3:30). Samuel did not judge - i.e. This period started with the leadership of Moses and finished with Samuel officiating over the crowning of Saul. After 80 years of rest from war, the people apparently angered God again. Found in a temple constructed in the reign of Amenhotep III is a list of the enemies of Pharoah which mentions the Shasu of YHWH. What is interesting is that the length of the various oppressions is precise: 8, 18, 20, and 7 years. This article will dive into the person of Gideon, what God does to make him an even more unlikely candidate to save Israel, and why it matters for us today. 45 years from initial spying, Ant 5.117: Joshua for 25 years after Moses. Before we begin, I should note that the lack of archaeological links and the level of interpretation necessary means that there is more than one possible chronology for this period, and indeed mine is far from the first attempt. Why should I do such and such? they have rejected Me, that I should not reign over them." The political situation in the Levant during this period is largely one of Egyptian control. Deborah mobilized an army led by Barak, who like her was from the tribe of Naftali. In chapters 1 through 21 are about a 300 to 350 year historical period that includes a repetitive cycle that Israel goes through as a result of their disobedience to the Word of God. Figure 2: Dates from I Samuel and Josephus. (22 years)(Judg 10:3-5) He killed all his brothers and claimed the leadership. If you include the 40 years given for Eli in I Samuel, this increases to 450 years. Anointed both Saul and David as kings. An inscription found in the Berlin Museum, believed to be from a statue pedestal, contains a name ring that reads Israel. Ibzan 4a. Whether he killed them all at once or over many battles is unknown. Finally, they ruled on opposite sides of the Jordan which adds to the plausibility of parallel reigns. ), Abdon (1065-1058 B.C. About Us; Contact Us; Submit an Article; The Siruv List; Advertise on The Jewish Press; Subscribe: Daily Email List; Classifieds; e-Edition; Print . Samuel However, that cannot be meant literally. The fact that Josephus does not mention Tola at all may indicate that he was in parallel, similar to Shamgar. One day an angel appeared to his mother and informed her that she was going to have this son destined for greatness (Judges 13:3-5). So far, we have a total of 410 years from Judges, and 40 years for Eli, for a total of 450 years[2]. This might be expected given that the people of Israel at this time were largely farmers and herdsmen. In this portion of the book we only hear about those judges that did something significant in delivering Israel from an oppressor: Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar, Deborah and Barak, and finally Gideon. [6] In several ancient manuscripts this reference to Shamgar occurs after the accounts of Samson rather than immediately after the account of Ehud, in a way that is more narratively consistent; some scholars believe that this latter position is more likely to be the passage's original location.[6][3]. In the late period, the 18-year oppression under the Philistines and Ammon and the start of Jairs judgeship do not move and the extra years in Option 1.2 are accommodated by moving Tola into parallel with Jair. This series of events is harder to date as it does not have a parallel in Joshua. Posted on June 8, 2022 ; in pete davidson first snl episode; by [11] See Rohl, David, A Test of Time, London, Random House, 1995, Chapter 9. As shown above in Figure 1, this math gives us 396 years in which to fit Joshua, 450 years of judges, Samuel, and Saul. Jabin sent to the king of Shimron, the king of Achshaph, the kings in the . them from bondage, as well as to instruct them and judge their So, we should also consider the possibility that Jephthah is reasonably close to that 300-year mark but perhaps somewhat later. ), Ehud (1316-1237 B.C. Laish is in northern Israel and was not part of the original territory allocated to Dan by Joshua. While most of the Canaanites had been overthrown, there yet remained enough to threaten the welfare of Israel. However, in this period Egypt is again weak as we are now into the Third Intermediate Period, a time where the national government has collapsed, and multiple Pharaohs are ruling in different parts of the country. That gives us more to compress, but at last we have a full set of numbers to work with. It is therefore quite reasonable for him to use a round figure of 300 years in replying to the king of Ammon. Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel He too saved Israel". The Book of Judges itself suggests the solution; it implies that certain periods overlapped in time.- For instance, Judges 3:30-4:1 implies that Shamgar judged during the 80 years of peace following Ehud's deliverance from the Moabites. It had a demoralizing effect. The book of Judges records seven periods of rebellion and abandonment against Gods rule. Another occasion where Shamgar was mentioned was in the Song of Deborah. "And he also delivered Israel." Shamgar slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel. It's incredibly full of people, places, and events. how many years did shamgar judge israel. [3] See https://patternsofevidence.com/2019/06/01/artifacts-show-biblical-exodus/ for photos and more detail on the Israel Stele, Berlin Pedestal, and Shasu of YHWH name ring. Gideon subdued the Midianites with a small band of 300 men. Things are good all the days of the judge, but once he or she is gone, the people quickly revert to following other gods and the cycle repeats. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible But his sons did not walk in his Each person went back to his own tribe. "Now it came to pass when Samuel was old that he made his sons judges over The other mention of Shamgar, that in the Song of Deborah, connects Shamgar with a low period of Israelite society. Who was the 7th judge in the Bible? Most English translations based on the Masoretic Text title him King of Mesopotamia. 1400 - 1350 B.C.). During this period he was born, grew to manhood, and judged Israel for 20 years (Judges 15:20), beginning their deliverance. In fact, the book of Ruth could be considered a third part of this Appendix, but we wont address that here. thing displeased Samuel when they said, Give us a king to judge us. So At last its time to start building our timeline. how to verify an unverified sender in outlook. Ivo Silveira 8877, km. The judges continued until Saul was made king, which ended the line of judges. We thus date the conquest of this area to late 1407 BC and 300 years later would be 1107 BC. 8. Samson They began to infiltrate, kidnap Jews and extort money in short, to engage in all of the time-honored practices of terrorism. Finally, David Rohl has made much of the link between Labaya of the Amarna Letters and Saul[11]. As with each of the 12 judges and other people throughout Scripture, when we read about their exploits, we gain insight into ourselves. how many years did shamgar judge israel FREE COVID TEST lansing school district spring break 2021 Book Appointment Now. Figure 9: The Judges in the New Chronology. Lets keep this one in mind in case we need it later. . Figure 7 shows a composite of the Ussher chronology and that of Nolen Jones, but adjusted for an Exodus in 1446 and 966 as the fourth year of Solomons reign which is the modern consensus following Thiele. Many Christians have a misconception of what the judges of Israel did for their community. The Israelites demanded that Samuel appoint them a king instead (1 Sam 8:3-22), which God told Samuel to do. ABIMELECH in Hebrew means: father of a king (bad) 3 years 1151BC-1149BC. On the day of a great feast the Philistines took him out of prison and tied him to two great stone pillars in their temple, planning to make a public spectacle of him. ways; they turned aside after dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted This will give us a good idea of how much compression is still needed in the Early Period. It touched my heart. While Israel is oppressed 20 years by Jabin king of Hazor, Deborah judges between Bethel & Ramah: 1204-1184 BC. . While Egypt was the primary foreign power for much of this period, no direct interaction with Egypt is recorded. It would seem that the lack of a number of years assigned to Shamgar is because he was in parallel with numbers given elsewhere. A stone slab found at Thebes records a military campaign by Merneptah, perhaps also taking credit for some of the actions of his father, Rameses II. Recall that we have Jephthah at the 300-year mark or perhaps a bit later. Later he married Delilah, also a Philistine woman, whose treachery caused him to fall into the hands of the Philistines. Paul said the time of the judges was 450 years untilRead more , Ill post this for people to get a different viewpoint, but I am sticking with the years that I found when studying this at the time. Judges 3:31. SAMUEL in Hebrew means: heard of God Tribe of Levi, Birth 1105BC ruled or Judged 1067BC-1020BC for 47 years, died at the age of 85 1 Samuel 3 (at Bethel, Gilgal, Mizpah) one of the last judges and first in a line of prophets that lasted till Malachi and John the Baptist in New Testament. What is not immediately clear is where to place Samson relative to Samuel and Eli. Judge Shamgar, in the Book of Judges, was a great man who was able to drive away the Philistines and prevent them from invading the Israelite regions. That does not mean, however, that this period is completely devoid of archaeological evidence. how many years did shamgar judge israel. This coincides with the period of Midianite oppression. We find in (1 Sam 8:1-2) that Samuel made his two sons (Joel and Abijah) judges when he became old, but this appears to have been very short-lived as they were corrupt. We must play. For those not wishing to pursue either of the above options, the remaining option is to compress the periods between oppressions. If we interpret these 40-year intervals as structural and representing a generation (as opposed to being exact numbers), then we can adjust them downward. As indicated above, I do not believe that Option 1.1 is viable because it compresses the time between the conquest and the first oppression to an unreasonable level. Sisera realized he had to capture the mountain to subdue the Jewish people. 11. Yanoam [unknown] is made non-existent. It then provides the overall narrative pattern of the book: Israel forsakes the LORD and serves other gods, the LORD delivers them into the hands of an enemy, the people call on the LORD in their misery, and He sends a judge to deliver them. Samuel prayed to the LORD. Asked to lead by Deborah but did not. What Shamgar taught me was unreal. However, he had raised a student-protg who first came to him as a child. Proud member Othniel It was used for driving ox and other animals. Then, some of these people, places, and events are given paragraphs of attention and others? In this timeline, the correspondence between the Pharaoh and his Canaanite vassals regarding the troubles being created by Labaya and the Habiru fit very well with what we know from I Samuel, including Sauls ultimate defeat and the rise of Ishbosheth and David. In the middle section of the timeline, archaeological evidence indicates the arrival in Canaan of a genetically distinct group from southern Europe around 1200 BC and this is consistent with the first mention of the Philistines at the time of Shamgar. Shamgar was the son of Anath and from the tribe of Benjamite. Realistically, the numbers likely varied with this number being the average, but as we have no other basis for allocating the 22 year reduction I will use the average numbers. The act of this Shamgar is similar to that of Shammah, son of Agee, mentioned in the appendix of the Books of Samuel as being one of The Three, a distinct group of warriors associated with King David. There is a mere 11 years between the end of the 18-year oppression under the combined Philistines and Ammon and the beginning of the 40 year oppression by just the Philistines. As Paul and Josephus were contemporaries its interesting that Pauls number, which must reflect the Jewish tradition at that time, differs from that of Josephus. We don't find any reference to the Spirit of God in the story of Shamgar, (barely a story). In its place had come national insecurity and distress. So Like . As he grew up, the spirit of God beat within him (Judges 13:25). Saul was similar to the charismatic judges who preceded him in the role of governing; his chief contribution, however, was to defend Israel against its many . In my article on Saul I found, based on the details of the narrative in I Samuel, that the minimum length of Sauls reign is about 12 years. Thutmose I campaigns as far as the river Euphrates in his year 2, but this does not seem to coincide with a renewed oppression. Of particular relevance here are those conducted at Hazor which confirm that it was ruled by an, In 2019 a pottery sherd was recovered from the Khirbet al-RaI dig site in central Israel that included the name Yrbl (Jerubbaal), the alternative name for Gideon. francis gray poet england services@everythingwellnessdpc.com (470)-604-9800 ; ashley peterson obituary Facebook. Answer Shamgar was the third judge of Israel whose heroic actions led to peace in Israel for an unspecified period of time. (40 years)(Judg 3:9-11) Naturally, the presence of the Philistines and their predecessors in these coastal cities would be a good reason for Dan to look elsewhere for land. For those that want to take the 40 and 80-year periods between judges as exact, we need to trim 22 years from somewhere. The book of Judges is a sad book in many respects. 8 Barak said to her, "If you go with me, I will go; but if you don't go with me, I won't go.". Samuel also anointed the first king of Israel, Saul, and his successor David. Thus, we have the unique problem of needing to add years to a total that is already too high. At this point, we have a choice. Shamgar also was an instrument in the fulfillment of Scripture (Leviticus 26:22, Isaiah 33:8). However, the sum total of the years given from Jephthah to Saul is 163 and so we are looking for at least a 66-year reduction. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. [5] Some manuscripts of Josephus have a 40-year reign for Saul in Ant 6.378. The New Chronology is perhaps best known from the film Patterns of Evidence: Exodus where its alignment between archaeology and history was highlighted. Shamgars name means named a stranger, he is here a stranger. disputes. First, the time from the recovery of the Ark in I Samuel 7:2 to the installation of the ark in Jerusalem in II Samuel 6 was almost exactly 40 years (32 or Samuel and Saul plus 7 for David), with much of this time equated with Saul. Shamgar The death of Joshua brought about an entirely new situation in Jewish history and Jewish life. In the New Chronology of David Rohl, Canaan is outside the Egyptian sphere of influence until roughly the time of Gideon when it is conquered by Thutmose I, and Akenaten aligns with Saul and David. What scripture showing the timespan of Shamgars reign? Verse 31 shows that he was on the scene during, or just after, Ehudduring or just after an 80-year period of peace for Israel from the Moabites in the east (verse 30). I believe that these are two versions of the same story, with the Judges version providing more color. Jair (Honestly, I dont have the time to break down all of your stats.) When God commanded them to conquer and wipe out the nations who inhabited Canaan, they did not completely obey Him when He told them to obliterate the foreigners. The Midianites were descended from Abraham through his second wife, Keturah, and recall that Jethro, Moses father-in-law, was a priest of Midian. next 450 years? Rather, the account of the battle with Gideon lists two princes, Oreb and Zeeb, and two kings, Zebah and Zalmunna. No one could stand against Sisera, including the Jewish people. *It is questionable whether Abimelech should count as a judge. It is of note that Samuel (not God) named his two sons judges over Israel, and they took bribes and perverted justice (1 Samuel 8:1-3). We do not know much about her husband, whose name was Lapidus. Hence, there were speculations by scholars that Shamgar was a foreigner who handled the low period of the Israelites instead of being a great ruler. ), Elon (1075-1065 B.C. Married Calebs daughter Achsa (Achsah), which in Hebrew means: serpent-charmer, because of a promise Caleb made to his troops. This would not preclude an oppression by the Philistines, it would just mean that they were acting on their own accord. Israel. Who were those fifteen judges of Israel during this era? We know that his death occurred at the time of the loss of the ark to the Philistines and immediately preceded the judgeship of Samuel. Samuel prayed to the LORD. b. And all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD. This is supported by the Biblical Time Line Chart. She was also famous for conducting her meetings with great modesty in the open under a palm tree. 5. What I will do though is provide some insight on what is perhaps the most well known of these, that being the chronology of Bishop Ussher. B-1025, Dev Atelier, Opp. Add 40 years for the time in the wilderness, 40 years for David, and 4 for Solomon and the total is 534 54 years greater than the total given in I Kings. However, wherever the Philistines put it, it caused problems. But it's safe to assume that Shamgar actually killed the Philistines under the influence of the Spirit because it was the way God used the others, ( Judges 15:14; Judges 3:10 ). Consequently, the Judges account supports an early date for the Exodus. I believe that this is likely where the encounter between Eglon and Ehud took place. Have you ever thought, no one will remember me? Everyone did what was right in his own eyes." After reading the account of Ehud and the killing of about 10,000 Moabites, it is normal to see Shamgar and the Philistines he killed as simply part of a list of the accomplishments of a man of war. However, these Judges described in Judges exercised their authority over one or other tribe but, never the entire nation. gayle telfer stevens husband Order Supplement. Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. Instead of obeying God, Probably no later than the judgeship of Othniel. The battle took place in the Galilee on Mount Tabor, which is a particularly beautiful and majestic mountain as well as a strategic position to see everything that moves in the Galilee. This in turn will require us to both fill in some gaps and identify ways to compress the timeline to fit. The Midianites were, according to modern scholarship, a loose confederation of tribes that lived southeast of Israel on the eastern side of the Gulf of Aqaba. Eli If you include the 40 years given for Eli in I Samuel, this increases to 450 years. Judges does not mention a number of years and Josephus credits him with less than one. As we will see below, this three way parallelism is the key to solving the late period. All rights reserved. The name Shamgar is of Hebrew origin, which means sword. None of the cities would take it. Israel is laid waste and his seed is not; This is the first datable mention of the name Israel in recorded history, and the only one from the period of the judges. Lady friend Delilah in Hebrew means: languishing Trouble 2nd trouble Judges 17:1-21:24. . We must also subtract the 4 years of Solomon's reign and the 40 years of David's reign. It also appears in Psalm 2:10, Psalm 148:11, and other passages where it refers to kings and means "rulers." He ruled at a time where the roads in his land were abandoned, and there was barely any progress in the village life. She also is a member of BRRC. However, given the apparently more complete records for the Late Period, I believe it will be more valuable to start at the end the death of Saul and work backward to Abimilech. Ehud (Benjamin) Son of Gera how many years did shamgar judge israel 10. Note 5.198 curiously indicates a short breathing time after the Moabites before the oppression by Jabin, Judges 3:31, Judges 5:6 Shamagar was alive at the time of Deborah, Ant 5.239 referring to Jothams time in hiding, Judges 15:20 In the days of the Philistines; Judges 16:31. He ruled for an unknown number of years. ), Shamgar (1262-1247 B.C. This took place in the first year of Deborahs reign. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. Option 2 is appealing because it does not require what may be an artificial parallelism between Tola and Jair to get the numbers to work out. [7] Scholars also believe that the name of the individual may originally have been Shammah, and became corrupted under the influence of the Shamgar in the Song of Deborah. This does not mean that we are to be perpetually solemn. how many years did shamgar judge israel. Verses 6-7 testify to the events as they transpired while Shamgar served as judge, In the days of Shamgar, son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were abandoned, and travelers kept to the byways. As we move to the later part of Judges and into I Samuel the primary oppressor becomes the Philistines. And the LORD said to Samuel, Heed the voice of Hatti [Hittites] is pacified; c. Deborah tells Barak to assemble his army for a battle that will take place at Mt. After Joshua died, Israel plunged into a dark age for about 350 years. Israel. In Gods Word, we are witness to a panorama of the many people He used for His divine and perfect purposes. If we place the sequence of Jephthah through Abdon end to end and immediately prior to Samson, we get the picture in Figure 3. Whereas the other Judges were able to rally others in their cause, he had few allies or friends. In 1184 BC Barak comes to Deborah from Kedesh-Naphtali. We also know He is good, for He is God. EHUD in Hebrew means: strong. On the surface, it seems straightforward enough, recording the acts of each judge and the time between events from the time of Joshua until just before the events of I Samuel. As C.S. The villagers ceased in Israel; they ceased until I, Deborah, arose as a mother in Israel. Indeed, as far as what we see in the Word, Shamgar acted alone in his turn as the deliverer of Israel. TOLA in Hebrew means: crimson/warm color Tribe of Issachar Ruled for 23 years 1149BC-1129BC. Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel The Jews had begun settling into the Promised Land and building cities. Other accounts on Shamgar pointed out that the terms son of Anath, which was often linked with his name, was only a royal title. Facebook Instagram. Its easy to overlook someone who is listed just twice in Scripture, but God names each person for a reason. However, Josephus gives the 20-year reign again in 10.143 with all manuscripts being in agreement. Then were off and running to look up that account. The best we can tell from the fragment is that the length of Sauls reign likely ended in a 2, but thats it. This new solution has yet to be incorporated in the overall timeline. The Early Period begins with the first oppression and first judge (Othniel) and continues through to the brief reign of Gideons son Abimilech, covering Judges 3:7 through the end of Chapter 8. Eli died when he heard news of the capture of the Ark. Judges 2:7-10 tells us: 7So the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua 10When all that generation had been gathered to their fathers, another generation arose after them who did not know the LORD nor the work which He had done for Israel. the Jews cried out in repentance, however, God raised up judges to deliver Jephthah Shamgar killed 600 Philistines with an oxgoad, which is basically an ancient cattle prod. Remember I told you that the book of Judges is more about salvation than about administration or retribution. Shamgar is essentially a footnote at the end of Judges Chapter 3: 31After him [Ehud] was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed six hundred men of the Philistines with an ox goad; and he also delivered Israel. In the first accounts on Shamgar, there was no introduction given nor any conclusion and reference to the period that he ruled the land. But when those judges died, Israel returned to worshiping idols, (NKJV). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. When we get into the detailed chronology of this period we will look at potential ways to handle this. Considering that Benjamin appears to have recovered by the time of Saul and the type of military action described here is consistent with that in Joshua and inconsistent with the later period of the judges, I believe that these events also took place early in the period covered by Judges. According to scholars, this is a more logical and more original location of Shamgars story in the scriptures.