the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet

Unit 23. swissworld: saisons A) the tendency to favor members of one's own group. Which of the following terms refers to the tendency to view members of Brewer, M. B., & Brown, R. J. A petty cash fund of $200 was established on April 1, 2016. c. offering them opportunities to play violent video games when they feel angry. View Essay - chapter_12 from HLT 1353 at University of Houston. This finding is an example of: In Europe, prejudice is often greater among those whose positive self-image is threatened. What groups illustrate ambivalent biases, seemingly competent but cold, or warm but incompetent? The point is that SDOa preference for inequality as normal and naturalalso predicts endorsing the superiority of certain groups: men, native-born residents, heterosexuals, and believers in the dominant religion. This is best illustrated in studies of, Prejudice is most likely to develop as a way of justifying, Most children believe their school is better than the other schools in town. a. the bystander effect. However, regardless of political ideology, RWA focuses on competing frameworks of values. These maps of the group terrain predict specific types of discrimination for specific kinds of groups. Table 12.2 The Collective Self-Esteem Scale. Psychology CH 16 Flashcards | Chegg.com own: [verb] to have or hold as property : possess. ppp and mmm, and check their signs. Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) is sometimes called the ________ gene. The theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation (external) or the person's disposition (internal). We study in-group favouritism and out-group discrimination in a multiplayer dictator game in a naturally occuring group setting. 2. an inclination, bent, or predisposition to something. In some countries, women who have been raped are sometimes sentenced to punishment for having violated a law against adultery. to have power or mastery over. the tendency to favor our own group: scapegoat theory: the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame: other-race effect: the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. This experiment was designed to study the factors that contribute to, The affectionate attachment that keeps a relationship going after passionate feelings cool is known as, Natasha and Dimitri have a fulfilling marital relationship because they readily confide their deepest hopes and fears to each other. Overgeneralized beliefs about a group of people that often underlie prejudicial emotions are called, Studies of implicit attitudes indicate that prejudice is often, Prejudice can be not only subtle but also automatic and unconscious. But when he noticed several adults walk past the man, he concluded that the man did not need any help. Unfortunately, even when some countries have created legal protections, they thought that equality applied to only select groups. Today, there is a greater appreciation of the fact that not all biases are overt hostility based on a personal animosity toward members of a group. Draw a circle graph with this information. An increase in ________ has been followed by more positive attitudes between South African Whites and Blacks. d. oxytocin. In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-group-out-group bias, in-group bias, intergroup bias, or in-group preference, is a pattern of favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members. Study Resources. A situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-interest, become caught in mutually destructive behavior. the preference for order, clarity, and conventional values) and conservative beliefs. For example, ethnic Asians living in the United States are commonly referred to as the model minority because of their perceived success in areas such as education, income, and social stability. Spontaneously, people categorize people into groups just as we categorize furniture or food into one type or another. Rumination: Problem Solving Gone Wrong | Psychology Today An unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. It turns out, however, that peoples reaction time on the IAT predicts actual feelings about out-group members, decisions about them, and behavior towardthem, especially nonverbal behavior (Greenwald, Poehlman, Uhlmann, & Banaji, 2009). How can people learn to get along with people who seem different from them? Liking yourself and the groups to which you belong is natural. Distinguish prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. c. outgroup bias. Intergroup relations. "teachers" were deceived and frequently subjected to severe stress. The tendency to judge that more crimes were committed by Pireaneans than by Wallonians best illustrates the power of: Indicate the amount of expenses (if any) the firm recognizes during the months of June, July, and August in each of the following hypothetical transactions. This fact is consistent with the principle that ________ breeds prejudice. Explanation: It is not true that narcissism is the tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others. The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. d. encouraging them to engage in more thoughtful moral reasoning. d. encouraging them to engage in more thoughtful moral reasoning. What entry (debit or credit) does the recipient record? One student admitted that he had once considered becoming an accountant but decided against it because "accountants are all boring number crunchers without an ounce of creativity." According to these jurors, this case is best explained in terms of the: The tendency to favor one's own group, the group with whom we share a common identity, is called: Kelly is a Republican and Carlos is a Democrat. The finding that the greater the number of people who witness an emergency, the less likely any one of them is to help, the tendency for individuals to increase their liking for something they have worked hard to attain, apprehension about confirming negative stereotypes related to one's own group, the tendency to draw a general impression about an individual on the basis of a single characteristic. HLT. Research on how we categorize social information suggests that Joie is most likely to believe that most: b. there is no physiological basis for aggression in humans. Ingroup favoritismthe tendency to favor members of one's own group over those in other groupsis well documented, but the mechanisms driving this behavior are not well understood. c. blood alcohol. d. less; less, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. p.)\left.p.\right)p.). Hanna is a supervisor in the production unit of a textile company. First, there is the problem of stereotyping. Psychology- CH. 11 intergroup relations Flashcards | Quizlet d. women tend to share similar attitudes about sex. A simple way to understand these mixed feelings, across a variety of groups, results from the Stereotype Content Model shows that social groups are viewed according to their perceived warmth and competence. Quia - AP Psychology - Unit 14 Vocabulary Review The result is seeing people who live in subsidized housing, or who like comic books, or who are religious, or who have autism as one homogenous group with little variation. How is it that entire groups of people were left out of political participation, justice, and freedom? One example of ratee bias is egocentric bias, which is best described as the tendency to: a. evaluate one; The tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others is: A) consistency. Developed Social Learning Theory, where children learn through watching AND imitating actions. Right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) is an ideology that emphasizes conformity or obedience to authority (Altemeyer, 1988). After Manny's father refused to let him use the family car on Friday night, Manny let all the air out of the tires. b. deindividuation. d. father care. Take the IAT. Then create a word search puzzle using the sentences-without the word as clues. For example, the ingroup in most societies is the average citizen, seen as warm and competent. Experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar. For example, rich people are often viewed as competent but cold. Although this is unfair, sometimes the automatic associationsoften driven by societys stereotypestrump our own explicit values (Devine, 1989). Sherif planned a disruption of the water supply in a Boy Scout camp in order to observe how social relationships are influenced by, Pablo and Sabina argued bitterly about which of them should have use of the family car that night. When four people watched them, they made 80 percent of their shots. Categories . Basically, rumination . D) the enhancement of a group's prevailing attitudes through group discussion. bias. Social identity is a person's sense of who they are based on their group membership (s). (Extremes). For example, imagine that a person believes left-handed people are more creative than right-handed people. skepticism. refers to the tendency to view the world through ones own cultural Classic examples of blatant bias include the views of members of hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and members of Hitlers Nazi party. which people belonged to were an important source of pride and self-esteem. Influence (conforming) resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval. Ever since he received notice of his probation, Montel has become increasingly hostile toward racial minority students and staff on campus. Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. University students were observed to pull harder on a rope when they thought they were pulling alone than when they thought three others were pulling with them on the same rope. 1. a natural or prevailing disposition to move, proceed, or act in some direction or toward some point, end, or result. chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet b. implicit prejudice. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias. What is NOT a reason why watching media violence have negative consequences. A loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity. A) lack of critical thinking due to a strong desire for social harmony within a group. d. ingroup bias., Kelly is a Republican and Carlos is a Democrat. Trellis8. Explaining behaviors based on a person's characteristics; traits, maturity, etc. The tendency to ignore information about general principles in favor of very specific but vivid information. The theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation (external) or the person's disposition (internal). other-race effect: the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. d. vivid cases. What are the demand functions in this case? The phrase "not in my backyard," shortened to "NIMBY," seems to have appeared first in the mid-1970s. For the following sentence, make corrections in end mark, period, and comma usage as needed. Two months before the 2018 midterms, President Trump had a 40% job approval rating. We identify o We compare Ingroup bias o Tendency to favor ones own group o. ethnocentrism.d. To illustrate this pattern, we turn to two ideologies related to bias. scapegoat theory: the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. Quia - AP Psychology Ch.16 Social Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like modern racism, ingroup bias, been more racially prejudiced than others and more. According to Milgram, the most fundamental lesson to be learned from his study of obedience is that. Influence (conforming) resulting from one's willingness to accept others' opinions about reality. Mr. Wong, a high school teacher, tells his class that he thinks boys tend to be less anxious and, thus, give better speeches than girls. The tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the . a. amygdala Rumination refers to the tendency to repetitively think about the causes, situational factors, and consequences of one's negative emotional experience (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991). Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice | Principles of Social Psychology ch 9 quiz Flashcards | Quizlet An unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. For example, the SDO gender difference (men higher, women lower) appears all over the world. Instead, it measures how quickly people make judgments about the goodness or badness of various groups. "Us"people with whom we share a common identity. It generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. These four kinds of stereotypes and their associated emotional prejudices (see Figure 2) occur all over the world and apply to each societys own groups. Rudman, L. A., & Ashmore, R. D. (2007). This best illustrates. It was considered acceptable to openly disparage entire groups of people and to pass laws that restricted or harmed these groups. This shows that: The "we" aspect of our self-concept is what social psychologists call: people's motivation to avoid prejudice is internal. As a result, outgroup disliking stems from this in-group liking (Brewer & Brown, 1998). 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. quiz 5 psych 312.docx - Question 1 2 out of 2 points A tendency to A generalized (sometimes accurate, but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. They have relatively low levels of serotonin and high levels of testosterone. a. human aggression is an unlearned instinct. Alex is likely to conform to their opinion if, He feels insecure in his role as a new member of the team, After hearing respected medical authorities lecture about the value of regular exercise, Raul, who has rarely exercised, begins to jog regularly. Female 2: I can be hard to figure out Male 2: and I like my privacy. When people would like a certain idea or concept to be true, they end up believing it to be true. Adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard. We commonly say that we should not label others but we cannot help but do so. 30. Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stereotyping | Noba unconsciously mimicking others expressions, postures, and voice tones to help us feel what they are feeling, tendency to believe that something is true simply because it has been repeated many times, the tendency for people to take personal credit for success but blame failure on external factors. attitude. Social Psychology Ch 9 (Prejudice) Flashcards | Quizlet a. deindividuation. (Social) unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members. A specific case of comfort with the ingroup is called aversive racism, so-called because people do not like to admit their own racial biases to themselves or others (Dovidio & Gaertner, 2010). People who score high on SDO believe that some groups are inherently better than others, and because of this, there is no such thing as group equality. At the same time, though, SDO is not just about being personally dominant and controlling of others; SDO describes a preferred arrangement of groups with some on top (preferably onesown group) and some on the bottom. Categories get more complicated when we apply them to humans. just-world phenomenon . where all constants are positive, a(0,1)a \in(0,1)a(0,1). This reaction is best explained in terms of: After the events of 9/11, some Americans began boycotting Arab-American stores and lashing out at any person they perceived as Middle Eastern. Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P., & Flament, C. (1971). (2020). If someone is in our "ingroup," we are more likely to trust them. The phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them. ethnocentrism . An unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. frustration-aggression principle., The tendency to favor one's own group, the group with whom we share a common identity, is called: a. a social trap. Measured cognitive dissonance by paying participants to $1 or $20 to lie about the enjoyment of a dull task. Sons are more valued than daughters. Solved The tendency to favor an idea, person, or thing over - Chegg Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. This best illustrates the value of, Sharing household chores ranks high on a list of things people associate with successful marriages. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias, The tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. Biases can explicit (overt and conscious) or more implicit (automatic, ambiguous, and ambivalent). divided her class into blue eyes and brown eyes to teach her kids about discrimination. The results of this study showed that the participants more often misperceived the object and mistakenly shot harmless targets who were Black. When 12-year-old Jamilah saw an old man lying on the sidewalk, he prepared to offer help. 1. The change in Raul's behavior best illustrates the impact of, A culture that promotes individualism is most likely to encourage, Participants in the Milgram obedience studies were ordered to, Deliver electric shocks to a learner for giving incorrect answers, Most people are likely to be surprised by the results of Milgram's initial obedience experiment because, The "teachers" were more obedient than most people would have predicted. NIMBY, also spelled Nimby, in full Not in My Backyard or Not in My Backyard Phenomenon, a colloquialism signifying one's opposition to the locating of something considered undesirable in one's neighborhood. It was used in the context of the last major effort by electric utilities . Use each of these words in a sentence that reflects the word's meaning in the chapter. Module 43 Questions Flashcards | Quizlet The difference is that we categories ourselves, as self-categorization theory points out (Turner, 1975). 2. an unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. Reduction in feelings of personal burden in the presence of others. Could you feel that some associations are easier than others? After discussing why each of them believes this to be so, they all conclude that Ms. Akey is definitely a much better teacher than Mr. Schwenke. triangular theory of love. Here, it is because this outgroup member brings in values or beliefs that the person high in RWA disagrees with, thus threatening the collective values of his or her group. This phenomenon is known as ________. Weddings are generally happy occasions (it is more appropriate to say congratulations than I am so sorry), they are formal affairs (people typically dress up), and they usually include food (you dont need to stop and eat before attending the wedding). -cies. High rates of violence are most common among those who experience minimal levels of: PPP and ( 1 at p)p)p). As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. This is the term that refers to a positive attitude . Receives a utility bill on July 2 totaling $4,560 for services received during June. The girls' belief best illustrates: Daniel does not get the desired salary hike during his annual appraisal. d. They have relatively high levels of serotonin and high levels of testosterone. c. romantic love It pays the utility bill during July. Was the White person wrong because they will never learn to be comfortable if they avoid contact? 12.2 Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice - Principles of Social Psychology This module focuses on biases against individuals based on group membership and against groups. Tendency - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com

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