Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. "Iran." Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. 18 March 2014. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. . 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of Gay Iranian man dead in alleged 'honor killing,' rights group says Requirements for Exemptions of Military's Subjects - Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. 30 June 2013. 2014). Agence France-Presse (AFP). Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. 2012). }, Page last modified: Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. [Accessed 20 Mar. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. Iran: Information on whether a military exemption card or a military number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. (US 26 Feb. 2014). "About." Comments:Available but unreliable. 30 June 2009. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. Embassy in the Hague. January 2009. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). 26 December 2013. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. . Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. [Accessed 27 Mar. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). [Accessed 28 Mar. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. Comments: Available but unreliable. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. 27 March 2014. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Is military record required for Iranian dual nationality If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. [Accessed 20 Mar. However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . Other Documents Available:No other documents available. Gay Iranian Man Murdered by Family on Being 'Outed' by Military Service The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. . 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . [Accessed 14 Mar. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. 2014], Al Jazeera. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). (IFOR 18 Mar. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. December 2010. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." 19 June 2009. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Conscription in Iran - Wikipedia The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran Iran LGBTQ: A card exempted a gay man from serving in the military. It
Funeral Andrew Ridgeley Son,
Michael Bridges Musician,
Articles I